Pain assessment is of paramount importance for properly managing dogs with osteoarthritis (OA) pain.The aim of the present study was to develop and psychometrically validate the Italian version of the Helsinki Chronic Pain Index (I-HCPI).Owners of OA painful (n = 87) and healthy dogs (n = 40) were Dairy Free Cream administered the I-HCPI once or tw
Abstract We present the extension of the Kalmag model, proposed as a candidate for IGRF-13, to the twentieth century.The dataset serving its derivation has been complemented by new measurements coming from satellites, ground-based observatories and land, marine and airborne surveys.As its predecessor, this version is derived from a combination of a
Abstract Mobile ad hoc networks Topper Patterns (MANETs) facilitate data communication across multiple nodes and hop stations, characterized by their dynamic topology.This inherent flexibility, however, makes MANETs vulnerable to various security threats, notably blackhole and wormhole attacks, where malicious nodes can intercept and manipulate dat
Batteries that have been used and thrown away are potential threats to the environment.The aim of the present study is to explore the bacterial bioremediation of the battery-contaminated soil.The battery contaminated soil sample was collected from the municipal compost yard, Vellalore, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.The Bacillus sp was isolated by t
Subsidies are known to distort prices, the optimal allocation of resources and economic growth and induce budget deficit and increase social costs, resulting in irreparable adverse effects on the economy.On the other hand implemetation of subsidy reform programs can have a widespread impact on economic aggregates A clearly specified trend in trajec